Revelation 2

Day 39: And to the angel of the church in Smyrna write: The First and the Last, who was dead, and has come to life, says this: “I know your tribulation and your poverty (but you are rich), and the blasphemy by those who say they are ‘Jews’ and are not, but are a ‘synagogue’ of Satan.”

Day 39: And to the angel of the church in Smyrna write: The First and the Last, who was dead, and has come to life, says this: “I know your tribulation and your poverty (but you are rich), and the blasphemy by those who say they are ‘Jews’ and are not, but are a ‘synagogue’ of Satan.”

The name Smyrna contains the notion of bitter. Smyrna means myrrh, which was used in the form of powder when embalming dead bodies.1 Life for the church in Smyrna was bitter, and many people died during the history of this church. One of the most famous was Polycarp.

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Day 41: Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. He who overcomes will not be hurt by the second death.

Day 41: Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. He who overcomes will not be hurt by the second death.

Jesus Christ is called the faithful witness as He was faithful, and obedient to death, even death on a cross. Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place. Whoever shares in His sufferings, will also share in His glory, and the light and momentary troubles (however heavy they can be at the time) will achieve for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all.

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Day 42: And to the angel of the church in Pergamum write: The One who has the sharp two-edged sword says this: “I know where you dwell, where Satan’s throne is…”

Day 42: And to the angel of the church in Pergamum write: The One who has the sharp two-edged sword says this: “I know where you dwell, where Satan’s throne is…”

In some translations the little word ‘and’ links all the seven letters to each other, like seven pearls in a chain. Now a letter is going to Pergamum, a university centre in antiquity. The largest library of the ancient world except for the one in Alexandria was located there, with over 250,000 parchment scrolls (the word ‘parchment’ is derived from ‘Pergamum’).

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Day 43: Yet you remain true to My name. You did not renounce your faith in Me, not even in the days of Antipas, My faithful witness, who was put to death in your city—where Satan lives. Nevertheless, I have a few things against you: There are some among you who hold to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to entice the Israelites to sin so that they ate food sacrificed to idols and committed sexual immorality.1

Day 43: Yet you remain true to My name. You did not renounce your faith in Me, not even in the days of Antipas, My faithful witness, who was put to death in your city—where Satan lives. Nevertheless, I have a few things against you: There are some among you who hold to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to entice the Israelites to sin so that they ate food sacrificed to idols and committed sexual immorality.1

Antipas, the martyr, is referred to by name. His name literally means: ‘against everything’. This is apparently the impression he gave of a Christian who was against everything. Antipas did not play along with the crowd. He did not play to the gallery.

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